home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=91TT1799>
- <title>
- Aug. 12, 1991: See How They Run
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Aug. 12, 1991 Busybodies & Crybabies
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 60
- See How They Run
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Richard Zoglin
- </p>
- <qt>
- <l>THREE BLIND MICE: HOW THE NETWORKS LOST THEIR WAY</l>
- <l>By Ken Auletta</l>
- <l>Random House; 656 pages; $25</l>
- </qt>
- <p> It was a grim day for CBS chief executive Laurence Tisch.
- News writers were on strike against his network; employees were
- up in arms over another round of layoffs; criticism in the
- press was mounting. Now, on this March morning in 1987, Tisch
- opened his New York Times to see an op-ed piece signed by none
- other than Dan Rather, bitterly attacking the Tisch-instigated
- news cutbacks. The Washington Post offered yet another litany
- of complaints from news staffers about the cost cutting.
- </p>
- <p> "Unbelievable!" Tisch moaned on reading one charge,
- tossing his newspaper against the flowers that adorned his
- private dining table. To reports that some CBS News stars had
- offered to take salary cuts in order to save jobs, Tisch
- scoffed, "These are the biggest bunch of liars I've ever seen
- in my life!" His son Jimmy came into the office to commiserate.
- "Calm down, Dad," he pleaded.
- </p>
- <p> Ken Auletta, a resourceful and very fortunate reporter,
- was sitting at breakfast with Tisch that morning. In fact,
- Auletta seems to have been practically everywhere he wanted to
- be over the past six years. He began researching Three Blind
- Mice, his exhaustive behind-the-scenes look at the three
- broadcast networks, just as they were entering the most
- turbulent phase in their history. Cable and other competitors
- were gaining power; network audiences were shrinking; new
- corporate owners, with a bottom-line orientation, were taking
- control. Through it all, Auletta was the proverbial fly on the
- wall. He talked regularly with the corporate chiefs as well as
- with network programmers and news anchormen; sat in on sales
- meetings and affiliate conferences; examined the workings of the
- TV business from Madison Avenue to Universal City.
- </p>
- <p> Name a well-publicized episode over the past six years,
- and Auletta supplies the kind of detail that sources offer only
- when they know their accounts will not blow up in their faces in
- the next day's papers. What led to NBC News president Larry
- Grossman's downfall? Auletta traces it partly to a disastrous
- dinner party that Grossman gave on the night of the sixth game
- of the Mets-Red Sox World Series. (General Electric chairman
- Jack Welch, a rabid Red Sox fan, wanted to watch the game.) Why
- did Dan Rather walk off the set in September 1987, leaving six
- minutes of dead airtime on the CBS Evening News? Auletta's
- second-by-second account is more sympathetic to Rather than many
- others. There are fresh nuggets as well. ABC anchorman Peter
- Jennings, before signing a new contract in late 1987, was
- weighing an offer from CBS to become Rather's co-anchor. NBC
- president Robert Wright once suggested that stars like Bill
- Cosby and Don Johnson be used as hosts of news documentaries.
- </p>
- <p> Even more impressive are the intimate glimpses Auletta
- provides of the men at the very top and his nuanced picture of
- the different corporate cultures they fostered. Welch, the
- brusque, combative chairman of GE, which took over NBC in 1986,
- treated the network as another GE unit to be whipped into shape.
- (Why, Welch wondered, was there so much agonizing over layoffs
- at NBC when hundreds of people were getting axed at GE's
- turbines division? "You think they're happy?" he snapped.)
- Tisch, the Loews chairman who had never fired an employee before
- taking over CBS in 1986, is portrayed as a Wall Street trader
- with no strategic vision and few management skills. Tom Murphy,
- who engineered Capital Cities Communications' 1985 acquisition
- of ABC, is the hero of this tale by default. Though Cap Cities'
- no-frills style caused a rude culture shock at ABC, eventually
- Murphy proved to be the most humane and broadcast-savvy of the
- new network owners.
- </p>
- <p> Yet each of the corporate top dogs had to go through the
- same learning curve. Contrary to what most people think,
- Auletta notes, a network is neither a giant production studio
- nor a grid of stations but simply "an office building, where
- executives package programs they do not own and sell them to
- advertisers and local stations they do not control." Trying to
- deal with these stations, advertisers and program producers (not
- to mention the ever nosy press) startled, annoyed and ultimately
- chastened the corporate newcomers.
- </p>
- <p> Auletta's book achieved a certain infamy long before it
- hit the bookstores. Jacob Weisberg used it as Exhibit A in a
- much discussed New Republic piece about the alleged decline of
- editing standards in book publishing. To be sure, Auletta's
- 600-plus-page account could use trimming. But his writing is
- never less than serviceable, and usually quite lucid. A bigger
- problem lies in the subject itself. Each of the episodes Auletta
- recounts--Tisch's fight to gain control of the CBS board, ABC
- News president Roone Arledge's battle to keep 20/20 on
- Thursdays at 10 p.m.--was once a hot topic in media circles.
- Today they seem more like questions for a 1980s edition of
- Trivial Pursuit. In his zest for detail, Auletta trudges
- dutifully through events that are now just so much TV-industry
- ephemera.
- </p>
- <p> Still, if he is occasionally too fascinated by the trees,
- Auletta never loses sight of the forest. On a shelf overflowing
- with behind-the-scenes tomes and tell-all memoirs, his is the
- network book to beat.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-